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Do You Still Owe Tax After TDS? Understanding Your Final Tax Bill

Why tax deducted by a bank, client or employer may not settle your annual income tax.

By Vyapar Setu Online | TDS basics · 27 October 2026

An Indian professional discussing income-tax records with an accountant

TDS learning series · TDS basics · Article 5 of 25

“Tax has already been deducted” does not always mean “my tax is fully paid.” TDS is a payment towards tax. Your final liability is calculated using your complete income, eligible deductions, applicable rates and tax credits.

Current-year guide: Reviewed 27 October 2026 for Tax Year 2026–27 under the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Income-tax Rules, 2026. Familiar old section and form names are identified for comparison. Earlier-period obligations retain their applicable rules; read the dates and exceptions in this guide.

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For learning and preparation. Verify the rules and official guidance for your period and circumstances before making a filing or tax decision.

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